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Grade 3civicsOriginal practice

The Three Branches of US Government: Checks & Balances

Examine the US Constitution's separation of powers. Match Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches with their key duties and leaders.

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Sheet 509591DD · questions and answers share this ID

About this practice

Grade 3 · social studies · Matching answer key included · US Letter and A4

Preview the original practiceThe Three Branches of US Government: Checks & Balances: first student practice page

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Teaching guide, sample answers and curriculum references

Before you begin

Recognize laws and distinguish making, carrying out and interpreting them.

How to use this worksheet

  1. Model the target skill: identify the 3 branches of US Federal Government: Legislative, Executive, and Judicial. Use the first task as a guided example before asking for an independent response.
  2. Check readiness first: Recognize laws and distinguish making, carrying out and interpreting them.
  3. Discuss an incorrect response using this distinction: A branch's power is limited by the others; describing one responsibility does not give it sole control of government.

A common mistake to discuss

A branch's power is limited by the others; describing one responsibility does not give it sole control of government.

What to practice next

Explain one example of how a second branch can check a stated power.

Sample question and answer

Why did the authors of the US Constitution divide power among three separate branches?

  • A. To prevent any single leader or group from gaining absolute control (checks and balances).
  • B. To make government decisions take as long as possible.
  • C. Because they wanted three Presidents at the same time.
  • D. To eliminate the need for elections.

Answer: A. Separation of powers and checks and balances ensure that no single person or branch can abuse federal authority.

Intended curriculum references: C3.D2.Civ.5.3-5. These references describe learning goals; they are not endorsements.

Published 2026-10-02; updated 2026-10-02. Original MakeWorksheet practice. Automated consistency checks support publication; independent subject-specialist review is not recorded. Read our editorial policy.

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