1.What is the primary heat-transfer mechanism within Earth's semi-molten mantle that drives the slow motion of tectonic plates?
Earth Systems: Plate Tectonics & Crustal Boundaries
Investigate Earth's lithospheric plates, mantle convection currents, convergent, divergent, and transform boundaries with authentic diagrams.
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About this practice
Grade 6 · science · Matching answer key included · US Letter and A4
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Teaching guide, sample answers and curriculum references
Before you begin
Distinguish crust, mantle and core and recognize a simple layer model.
How to use this worksheet
- Model the target skill: explain how thermal convection in the asthenosphere drives lithospheric plate movement. Use the first task as a guided example before asking for an independent response.
- Check readiness first: Distinguish crust, mantle and core and recognize a simple layer model.
- Discuss an incorrect response using this distinction: Tectonic plates include crust and uppermost mantle; the mantle is mostly solid rock that deforms over time, not an ocean of liquid magma.
A common mistake to discuss
Tectonic plates include crust and uppermost mantle; the mantle is mostly solid rock that deforms over time, not an ocean of liquid magma.
What to practice next
Connect one plate boundary type to a possible geological event.
Sample question and answer
What is the primary heat-transfer mechanism within Earth's semi-molten mantle that drives the slow motion of tectonic plates?
- A. Solar radiation absorbed by deep ocean basins
- B. Convection currents caused by heat from Earth's core
- C. Gravitational pull from the Moon and orbiting satellites
- D. Magnetic field fluctuations across the equator
Answer: B. Unequal heating deep within Earth creates slow-churning convection currents in the plastic asthenosphere that drag the overlying lithospheric plates.
Intended curriculum references: NGSS.MS-ESS2-1 · NGSS.MS-ESS2-2. These references describe learning goals; they are not endorsements.
Published 2026-10-02; updated 2026-10-02. Original MakeWorksheet practice. Automated consistency checks support publication; independent subject-specialist review is not recorded. Read our editorial policy.
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